The majority of today, October 6th will be spent sailing the coasts of Washington and Oregon. So I thought you might want to learn a little more about both of these great states. If so, here they are!
Cheers!
DBA
WASHINGTON
From http://www.50states.com/facts/washingt.htm
The state of Washington is the only state to be named after a United States president.
Seattle is home to the first revolving restaurant, 1961.
Washington state produces more apples than any other state in the union.
Washington state has more glaciers than the other 47 contiguous states combined.
Washington state’s capitol building was the last state capitol building to be built with a rotunda.
Everett is the site of the world’s largest building, Boeing’s final assembly plant
Medina is the home of the United States wealthiest man, Microsoft’s Bill Gates.
The Northwestern most point in the contiguous U.S. is Cape Flattery on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula.
King county the largest county in Washington was originally named after William R. King, Vice President under Franklin Pierce; it was renamed in 1986, after civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Microsoft Corporation is located in Redmond.
Before it became a state, the territory was called Columbia (named after the Columbia River). When it was granted statehood, the name was changed to Washington, supposedly so people wouldn’t confuse it with The District of Columbia.
The highest point in Washington is Mount Rainier. It was named after Peter Rainier, a British soldier who fought against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
The Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge at Evergreen Point is the longest floating bridge in the world. The bridge connects Seattle and Medina across Lake Washington.
Washington is the birthplace of both Jimi Hendrix (Seattle) and Bing Crosby (Tacoma).
The oldest operating gas station in the United States is in Zillah.
Washington’s state insect is the Green Darner Dragonfly.
The world’s first soft-serve ice cream machine was located in an Olympia Dairy Queen.
Starbucks, the biggest coffee chain in the world was founded in Seattle.
Spokane was the smallest city in size to host a World’s Fair. – 1974
The state capital is Olympia, and the largest city is Seattle.
As of the 2000 census, the state population was approximately 5.9 million and the state work force numbered about 3.1 million.
Residents are called “Washingtonians” (emphasis on the third syllable, pronounced as tone).
Washington is bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west; Oregon to the south (the Columbia River forming most of this border); Idaho to the east and British Columbia, Canada to the north.
Puget Sound’s many islands are served by the largest ferry fleet in the United States.
The forests of the Olympic Peninsula are among the rainiest places in the world and the only rainforests (such as the Hoh Rain Forest) in the continental United States
The first European record of a landing on the Washington coast was by Spanish Captain Don Bruno de Heceta in 1775, on board the Santiago, part of a two-ship flotilla with the Sonora.
The Lewis and Clark expedition entered the state on October 10, 1805.
The first settlement in Washington was New Market (now known as Tumwater) in 1846.
In 1853, Washington Territory was formed from part of Oregon Territory.
Washington became the 42nd state in the United States on November 11, 1889.
Early prominent industries in the state included agriculture, lumber, shipping, fishing, salmon canning and mining.
By the turn of the 20th century, Aberdeen had the distinction of being “the roughest town west of the Mississippi” because of excessive gambling, violence, extreme drug use and prostitution (the city remained off-limits to military personnel into the early 1980s).
The region around eastern Puget Sound developed heavy industry during World War I and World War II, and the Boeing company became an established icon in the area.
During the Great Depression, a series of hydroelectric dams were constructed along the Columbia river as part of a project to increase the production of electricity. This culminated in 1941 with the completion of the Grand Coulee Dam, the largest dam in the United States.
During World War II, Seattle was the point of departure for many soldiers in the Pacific, a number of which were quartered at Golden Gardens Park.
In eastern Washington the Hanford Works atomic energy plant was opened in 1943 and played a major role in the construction of the nation’s atomic bombs.
In 1980, the northeast face of Mount St. Helens exploded outward, destroying a large part of the top of the volcano.
As of 2004, Washington’s population included 631,500 foreign-born (10.3% of the state population), and an estimated 100,000 illegal aliens (1.6% of state population).
The six largest reported ancestries in Washington are: German (18.7%), English (12%), Irish (11.4%), Norwegian (6.2%), Mexican (5.6%) and Filipino (3.7%).
Washington is home to many innovative Internet companies, including Amazon.com, Classmates.com, Whitepages.com, and Marchex.
The percentage of non-religious people in Washington is the highest of any state, and church membership is among the lowest of all states.
The state of Washington is one of only seven states that does not levy a personal income tax.
Property tax was the first tax levied in the state of Washington and its collection accounts for about 30 percent of Washington’s total state and local revenue.
In 2004 Washington ranked first in the nation in production of red raspberries (90.0% of total U.S. production), hops (75.0%), apples (58.1%), sweet cherries (47.3%), pears (42.6%), Concord grapes (39.3%), and Niagara grapes (31.6%).
There are 140 public airfields in Washington, including 16 state airports.
Washington is home to four of the five longest floating bridges in the world: the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge and Homer M. Hadley Bridge over Lake Washington, and the Hood Canal Bridge connecting the Olympic and Kitsap Peninsulas.
Three ships of the United States Navy, including two battleships, have been named USS Washington in honor of the state.
United Airlines was originally owned by the Boeing Airplane Company.
Popular games Pictionary, Pickle-ball, and Cranium were all invented in Washington.
The town of Artic was to be named ‘Arta’ after the wife of the town founder. The application was misread and resulted in the unusual spelling of the word Artic.
OREGON
From http://www.50states.com/facts/oregon.htm
Oregon’s state flag pictures a beaver on its reverse side. It is the only state flag to carry two separate designs.
Oregon has more ghost towns than any other state.
The Columbia River gorge is considered by many to be the best place in the world for windsurfing.
Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States and is formed in the remains of an ancient volcano.
Oregon and New Jersey are the only states without self-serve gas stations.
Eugene was the first city to have one-way streets.
Pilot Butte, a cinder cone volcano, exists within the city limits of Bend.
At 329 feet the Coast Douglas-Fir in Oregon is considered the tallest tree in the state.
At 8,000 feet deep Hells Canyon is the deepest river gorge in North America.
The hazelnut is Oregon’s official state nut. Oregon is the only state that has an official state nut. The hazelnut is also known as the filbert.
Oregon’s state birthday is on February 14, Valentine’s Day.
The “Oregon Pioneer” statue that tops the capitol building is a work by Ulric Ellerhusen. This heroic figure represents the spirit of Oregon’s early settlers.
The state park system has 159 yurts located in 19 parks. Yurts are a circular domed tent suitable for camping.
Navy blue and gold are Oregon’s official state colors.
The Chinook salmon is Oregon’s official state fish.
The Willamette River was discovered in 1792.
In 1858 the richest gold find in the Cascade Mountains was discovered in the Bohemia Mining District at Sharp’s Creek near Cottage Grove.
Dorris Ranch in Springfield became the first commercial filbert orchard in the state.
In 1876 the University of Oregon opened in Eugene. Deady Hall was the first building on campus and still exists.
In 1880 a sea cave was discovered near what is now known as Florence. Sea Lion Caves is known to be the largest sea cave in the world.
The nation’s most photographed lighthouse is the Heceta Head Lighthouse located in Lane County.
Darlingtonia Wayside is Oregon’s only rare plant sanctuary.
Oregon’s second highest waterfall is Salt Creek Falls in the Cascade Mountain range. It drops 286 feet.
The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is one of the largest long-term ecological research sites in the United States.
Eugene is rated by “Bicycling Magazine” as one of the top ten cycling communities in the United States.
There are nine lighthouses standing along the coastline. Five are still being used; the others are designated historic monuments.
Portland is an example of outstanding urban planning. The city is known as The City of Roses.
High above the city of Portland the International Rose Test Garden features more than 500 varieties of roses cultivated continuously since 1917.
At 11,239 feet Mount Hood stands as the tallest peak in Oregon. Mount Hood is a dormant volcano.
Silver Falls State Park is the Oregon’s largest state park. It features 10 waterfalls and contains a wide variety of forested hiking trails.
Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States. It was formed more than 6,500 years ago. Its crystal-blue waters are world renowned.
Discovered in 1874 the caves located in Oregon Caves National Monument are carved within solid marble.
The world’s largest rosary collection is exhibited at The Columbia Gorge Interpretive Center. A local resident collected the exhibit.
The Carousel Museum contains the world’s largest and most comprehensive collection of carousel horses.
Fort Clatsop National Memorial contains a replica of Lewis and Clark’s 1805-1806 winter outpost.
The small village of Bickelton is filled with bluebird houses seen on the posts of every house.
The Columbia Gorge National Scenic Area is a spectacular river canyon cutting the only sea-level route through the Cascade Mountain Range.
The Ries-Thompson House is the oldest remaining residence in Parkdale. Built circa 1900 the home and area offer a commanding view of Mount Hood.
Tillamook is home to Oregon’s largest cheese factory.
Florence is known as Oregon’s rhododendron capital.
The Oregon Legislature designated the Oregon Grape (Mahonia aquifolium) as the Oregon state flower by resolution in 1899.
Oregon’s capitol building is located in Salem. Earlier capitals include the cities of Oregon City and Corvallis.
The Columbia River forms most of the northern border between Oregon and Washington. The Snake River forms over half of the eastern boundary with Idaho.
In 1905 the largest long cabin in the world was built in Portland to honor the Lewis and Clark expedition.
A treaty between the United States and Spain established the current southern border between Oregon and California. The treaty was signed in 1819.
The Oregon Trail is the longest of the overland routes used in the westward expansion of the United States.
The Tillamook Naval Air Museum is housed in the world’s largest wooden clear-span building.
Haystack Rock off Cannon Beach is 235 feet high and is the third largest coastal monolith in the world.
The Tillamook Rock Lighthouse, built in 1880, is currently used as the site of the final resting place of up to 467,000 cremated individuals.
The Seaside Aquarium was the first facility in the world to successfully breed harbor seals in captivity.